{"id":813,"date":"2026-02-09T11:45:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T08:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/?p=813"},"modified":"2026-02-09T11:45:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T08:45:56","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d1%81%d0%be-100-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d1%8e%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/?p=813","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e 100-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0424\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 05.02.1926 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441. \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c, \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u00a0\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0438.\u00a0 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u043b\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.&nbsp; \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u2014&nbsp;\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0426\u0412 \u0433. \u041d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u043b\u043d\u044b \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430&nbsp; \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 100-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0424\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 05.02.1926 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441. \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c, \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u00a0\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0438.\u00a0 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,18],"tags":[16,20],"class_list":["post-813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-14","category-18","tag-16","tag-20"],"magazineBlocksPostFeaturedMedia":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1-300x225.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1.jpg","large":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1.jpg","newsmatic-featured":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1.jpg","newsmatic-list":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1.jpg","newsmatic-thumb":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1-300x200.jpg","newsmatic-small":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1-150x95.jpg","newsmatic-grid":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1-400x250.jpg"},"magazineBlocksPostAuthor":{"name":"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d1429ed2db907678abdadf5475aabc73fb5c317fbb9d15253139393f45229a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"magazineBlocksPostCommentsNumber":false,"magazineBlocksPostExcerpt":"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0424\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 05.02.1926 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441. \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c, \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u00a0\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0438.\u00a0 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435...","magazineBlocksPostCategories":["\u041d\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418","\u0421\u0415\u041c\u042c\u042f"],"magazineBlocksPostViewCount":194,"magazineBlocksPostReadTime":1,"magazine_blocks_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1.jpg",468,351,false],"medium":["https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true]},"magazine_blocks_author":{"display_name":"\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440","author_link":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/?author=1"},"magazine_blocks_comment":0,"magazine_blocks_author_image":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d1429ed2db907678abdadf5475aabc73fb5c317fbb9d15253139393f45229a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","magazine_blocks_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/?cat=14\" rel=\"category\">\u041d\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/?cat=18\" rel=\"category\">\u0421\u0415\u041c\u042c\u042f<\/a>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=813"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":815,"href":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813\/revisions\/815"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnkrt.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}